观经济和结构性力量。中国可以通过加强其社会保障体系、增加家庭收入、改革其国内人口迁移政策来促进消费。它可以更好地支持服务业,而不仅仅是支持制造业。它可以减少有害和浪费性的补贴。这些做法都符合中国的利益,并能缓解争端。 正如我之前所述,美国财政部通过与中国对口部门的定期接触表达了这些关切。我们主张采取具体措施,以确保美国工人和企业得到公平对待,同时我们将继续进行双边努力,迈向一个有利于两国的健康的经济关系。 谢谢。 [1] Suntech, Owing Millions, Faces a Takeover. 纽约时报, March 2013. [2] 世界钢铁协会. [3] 美国劳工统计局. [4] Red Ink: Estimating Chinese Industrial Policy Spending in Comparative Perspective (csis.org) , and Big Spender – The Wire China [5] Government support in industrial sectors: A synthesis report | en | OECD [6] Government as an Equity Investor: Evidence from Chinese Government Venture Capital through Cycles by Jinlin Li :: SSRN [7] Rhodium Group, How China’s Overcapacity Holds Back Emerging Economies [8] 彭博新能源财经 [9] China’s EV overcapacity spurs global fears of more price cuts – Nikkei Asia [10] 中国国家统计局. [11] Li Auto Profit Fell on Higher Operating Expenses. WSJ, May 2024 [12] 中国国家统计局. [13] China solar industry faces shakeout, but rock-bottom prices to persist | Reuters [14] Global EV Outlook 2024 (iea.blob.core.windows.net) , pg.81. [15] 中国国家统计局. [16] China’s underutilized factories fan export dump fears in U.S. and Europe – Nikkei Asia . https://china.usembassy-china.org.cn/zh/remarks-by-under-secretary-for-international-affairs-jay-shambaugh-on-chinese-overcapacity-and-the-global-economy/ 来源:加美财经lg...